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‘Buy Canadian’ Food Sales Surge as Shoppers Shift Habits

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Countless surveys have told us that Canadians want to buy Canadian. They say they want to support local farmers and processors, keep dollars at home, and protect jobs. But when standing in front of the grocery shelf, good intentions often gave way to convenience and price.

That contradiction, however, seems to be fading. And geopolitics has a lot to do with it.

According to the latest NIQ retail data, sales of “Made in Canada” food products are up more than 10 per cent year-over-year as of September 2025, while U.S.-made products are down nearly 9 per cent. For more than six months, this trend has persisted. In the world of consumer data, that’s not a blip — it’s a shift. Canadians aren’t just saying they want to buy Canadian; they’re actually doing it.

Turn on the television any night and there’s one recurring face — Donald Trump. Canadians, whether they follow U.S. politics closely or not, are constantly reminded of that message: America First.

And consciously or not, they’re responding. Every fiery clip about tariffs, immigration, or foreign competition reinforces the sense that Canada needs to rely on itself. Buying Canadian food has become a quiet, patriotic act — a statement of self-reliance in an uncertain world. When cross-border relations feel tense, the grocery store becomes a symbolic space of control. Each jar of Canadian jam, each bag of local flour, feels like a vote for stability and identity.

The “Buy Canadian” idea isn’t new. But for years, it lived mostly in our rhetoric. The North American market blurred origins, and few shoppers bothered to read the fine print. Since early 2025, though, both “Made in Canada” and “Product of Canada” categories have shown consistent growth, while U.S. imports have posted negative sales for seven straight months. In consumer economics, half a year of steady behaviour signals more than a mood swing — it’s habit formation. Canadians are showing signs of permanently incorporating “origin awareness” into their grocery choices.

This new grocery patriotism, however, also raises a difficult question: at what cost? When consumers focus narrowly on national origin, market competition can narrow too. If buying Canadian becomes more about sentiment than value, we risk paying more — sometimes for products that aren’t necessarily better or more sustainable. It’s worth asking whether this wave of food nationalism, however well-intentioned, has contributed to higher prices. The more insulated our food market becomes, the greater the risk of inefficiency and complacency.

Canada’s agri-food sector is remarkably diverse and resilient, but we can’t grow or process everything efficiently. Pretending otherwise is economically naïve. Self-reliance must not become self-restriction. If this patriotic shift is to benefit Canadians, it needs to be guided by our comparative advantages — not emotional reflexes. Our grain, seafood, livestock and pulse sectors are world-class. Our innovation in food safety, traceability, and clean processing is globally admired. That’s where national energy should go: doubling down on what we do best, not trying to replace what others already do well.

Instead of equating “Canadian” with “expensive,” our food economy should aim to make “Canadian” synonymous with quality, efficiency, and innovation. That’s the formula that will keep domestic production competitive while allowing consumers real choice at the shelf.

This is not a call to abandon local pride — far from it. A strong domestic food base is vital for resilience. But the challenge for Canada is to balance patriotic consumption with global pragmatism. We should buy Canadian when it makes sense, trade when it benefits us, and stay open to the world.

The surge in “Made in Canada” sales reflects more than emotion; it’s a response to uncertainty. The world is volatile. Supply chains are political. And consumers, consciously or not, are adapting. But if we let fear rather than strategy shape our choices, we risk turning a healthy preference into a costly habit.

After years of saying they wanted to buy Canadian, Canadians finally are. The question now is whether we can channel that patriotism into productive competitiveness — not protectionism.

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Sylvain Charlebois
Sylvain Charlebois
Dr. Sylvain Charlebois is Senior Director of the Agri-Foods Analytics Lab at Dalhousie University in Halifax. Also at Dalhousie, he is Professor in food distribution and policy in the Faculty of Agriculture. His current research interest lies in the broad area of food distribution, security and safety, and has published four books and many peer-reviewed journal articles in several publications. His research has been featured in a number of newspapers, including The Economist, the New York Times, the Boston Globe, the Wall Street Journal, Foreign Affairs, the Globe & Mail, the National Post and the Toronto Star.

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