Nova Scotia has emerged as the province with the highest rate of shoplifting incidents in Canada, according to a recent analysis of Statistics Canada crime data. British Columbia follows closely in second place, as retailers across the country grapple with increasingly brazen theft attempts amidst rising living costs.
The Canadian crime data for 2023, released by Statistics Canada in late July of this year, paints a diverse picture of shoplifting rates across the nation. While Quebec reports the lowest rate at 155.19 incidents per 100,000 people, Nova Scotia stands out with a staggering 676.97 incidents per 100,000 residents. This stark contrast highlights the varying challenges faced by retailers in different regions of the country.
Nova Scotia’s shoplifting woes have been on a steep upward trajectory. In 2022, the province reported 5,923 shoplifting incidents, translating to about 578 crimes per 100,000 people – a 115% increase from the previous year. The situation further deteriorated in 2023, with the rate jumping by approximately 17% to 678 crimes per 100,000 people, totalling 7,176 individual shoplifting instances. Law enforcement responded by more than doubling the number of charges laid, with 853 individuals facing legal consequences in 2023 compared to 417 in 2022.
British Columbia, the runner-up in the unfortunate ranking, has also witnessed significant increases in shoplifting rates. The province recorded 31,391 shoplifting incidents in 2023, marking a 12% increase from the previous year to reach about 568 incidents per 100,000 people. The surge follows an even more dramatic spike of almost 18% from 2021 to 2022.
While some provinces like Alberta have seen slight declines in shoplifting rates, others such as Saskatchewan and Manitoba have experienced substantial increases. Ontario, being the most populous province, unsurprisingly reports the highest absolute number of shoplifting crimes, with 61,629 incidents in 2023. However, its per capita rate remains lower than several smaller provinces.
Retailers across Canada are responding to these trends with various measures. In Alberta, some liquor stores have installed ID scanners at entrances to deter potential thieves, although this practice has raised privacy concerns. In Manitoba, the provincial government has pledged to fund additional police presence in high-risk areas to combat shoplifting.



