Retail trade increased 2.6% in December, representing its largest monthly growth rate since June 2021 (+5.0%) when restrictions on in-person shopping due to the COVID-19 pandemic began to ease reported Statistics Canada on Friday.
Retail trade expanded 1.6% in the fourth quarter as seven out of 12 subsectors increased. Motor vehicle and parts dealers (+5.8%) drove the growth for the second consecutive quarter as activity at new car dealerships remained robust and consumers continued to take advantage of more favourable financing rates, said the federal agency.
Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased 0.2% in December, partially offsetting the decline recorded in November. Both services-producing and good-producing industries were up, contributing to the fifth increase in the last six months. Overall, 11 of 20 industrial sectors rose in December, said the report.
Statistics Canada said services-producing industries (+0.2%) were the largest contributors to growth in December, driven by a strong increase in retail trade. Goods-producing industries rose 0.3%, partially offsetting November’s decline. Utilities and mining, quarrying and oil and gas extraction contributed the most to growth in the goods-producing aggregate after being among the largest detractors to growth in November.
All subsectors increased in December, with motor vehicle and parts dealers leading the growth and posting a third consecutive increase.
“Several subsectors selling goods impacted by the temporary GST/HST tax break introduced on December 14th recorded increases in December. Food and beverage stores (+2.9%) was the second largest contributor to the sector’s growth, as retailing activity at both supermarkets and other grocery retailers (except convenience retailers) and beer, wine and liquor stores drove the increases,” it said.
Statistics Canada also reported on Friday that GDP increased 0.6% in the fourth quarter, after rising 0.5% in the third quarter. Growth in the fourth quarter was driven by higher household final consumption expenditures and increased exports and business investment. Drawdowns of business inventories and higher imports moderated the overall growth.
On a per capita basis, real GDP rose 0.2% in the fourth quarter, after falling 0.1% in the previous quarter. In 2024, GDP per capita fell 1.4%, following a decline of 1.3% in 2023, it said.
“Household spending rose 1.4% in the fourth quarter of 2024, the strongest growth since the second quarter of 2022. Higher spending on new trucks, vans and sport utility vehicles led the overall increase in the fourth quarter of 2024, followed by financial services and telecommunication services,” explained StatsCan.
“In 2024, household spending was up 2.4% from 2023, reflecting increases in goods (+1.6%) and services (+3.0%). The largest contributor to the rise in 2024 was purchases of new trucks, vans and sport utility vehicles, as well as expenditures on rent, telecommunication services and financial services.
“On a per capita basis, household expenditures rose 1.0% in the fourth quarter of 2024, while they fell 0.6% in the year as a whole.
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