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Summer Slump: Canadian Retail Sales Decline in June [J.C. Williams Group Analysis]

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By J.C. Williams Group

Canadian retail sales dropped in June 2024 with All Stores experiencing a decline of -3.0% YOY, and discretionary categories (All Stores Less Automotive, Food, and Pharmacies) down -1.4% YOY. This downturn reflects the ongoing challenges in the retail sector, as consumers continue to grapple with economic uncertainties and changing spending habits.

June witnessed a notable decline in retail sales across Canada, particularly in British Columbia and Alberta. This downturn could be attributed to the wildfires that ravaged these regions, disrupting normal business activities and consumer behavior. Furthermore, the country experienced its weakest two consecutive retail sales quarters since the onset of the pandemic, signaling potential economic headwinds or shifts in consumer spending patterns.

E-commerce sales also faced a downturn in June. Several factors contributed to this decline:

  • Prime Day Anticipation: Many consumers held off on making large purchases, waiting for potential deals during Amazon’s Prime Day in July.
  • Expectations of a July Rate Drop: With the anticipation of a possible interest rate drop in July, consumers likely delayed significant spending, hoping for better financial conditions.

In the realm of General Merchandise Stores (up 3.2% YOY), notable players like Walmart and Costco have become significant grocery retailers in Canada. Walmart’s inclusion in this category highlights its dual role as both a general merchandise and a major grocery provider. Similarly, Costco’s reporting in this category underscores its substantial influence in the grocery sector. These giants continue to shape the landscape of general merchandise and grocery retailing in the country.

The Beer, Wine, and Liquor Stores category presented some intriguing trends:

  • Unexpected Decline: Despite rumors of an impending LCBO (Liquor Control Board of Ontario) strike, sales in this category were down. This was surprising given the potential stockpiling behavior that such rumors might typically incite.
  • Shift Towards Sober Options: The ongoing trend of consumers opting for sober alternatives continued, contributing to the overall decline in alcohol sales. However, there was a slight month-over-month increase compared to May, indicating some seasonal or situational fluctuations.
  • In addition to alcohol, Cannabis sales also experienced a downturn, with a -6.7% YOY decrease. This decline suggests that the market may have reached its saturation point. Additionally, there was a slight decrease in the number of cannabis stores in Canada, with 26 fewer stores in June 2024 compared to March 2024. This reduction in retail outlets could be a response to the market’s stabilization or a strategic consolidation by businesses in the sector.

As we move closer to the end of the 2024, and with so many imminent changes in the Canadian (especially Ontario) marketplace, JCWG is thinking about:

  • Will the LCBO, Beer Store, The Wine Shop, and similar retailers experience a significant decline in sales as alcohol becomes more widely available in convenience stores and additional grocery outlets?
  • In light of reduced consumer spending, is Loblaw’s new “No Name” concept poised to achieve immediate success?
  • How significantly will economic pressures influence parents’ spending on back-to-school shopping this year?
  • When can we expect the onset of holiday promotions this year, particularly for Halloween and Black Friday?
  • How are YOU preparing your holiday strategy?

Canadian Retail Sales by Product Category, Same Month Comparison

Sales for the Month of JuneJun-24Jun-23YOY
All Stores68,724,62270,863,412-3.02%
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers18,571,81920,358,699-8.78%
Gasoline Stations6,713,5056,647,8840.99%
All Stores Less Automotive43,439,29843,856,829-0.95%
Food and Beverage Stores13,334,16813,466,980-0.99%
Supermarkets and Other Grocery Stores*9,307,4569,282,8090.27%
Convenience Stores764,762811,853-5.80%
Specialty Food Stores949,700941,0580.92%
Beer, Wine and Liquor Stores2,312,2502,431,260-4.89%
Health and Personal Care Stores5,420,0715,358,0221.16%
All Stores Less Automotive, Food, and Pharmacies24,685,05925,031,827-1.39%
General Merchandise Stores9,308,0049,024,1553.15%
Furniture, Home Furnishings, Electronic and Appliance Stores3,385,0183,521,032-3.86%
Furniture Stores1,169,1371,230,006-4.95%
Home Furnishings Stores664,032692,400-4.10%
Electronics and Appliance Stores1,551,8491,598,625-2.93%
Clothing and Accessories Stores3,494,2753,511,642-0.49%
Clothing Stores2,726,4802,701,3080.93%
Shoe Stores407,516429,341-5.08%
Jewellery, Luggage and Leather Goods Stores360,279380,994-5.44%
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Book and Music Stores3,822,0624,052,630-5.69%
Building Material and Garden Equipment4,675,7004,922,367-5.01%
Miscellaneous Store Retailers2,499,1412,700,678-7.46%
Cannabis Retailers405,712434,548-6.64%

Canadian Ecommerce Sales

Ecommerce SalesJun-24Jun-23Percent Change
Year-to-Date21,955,38220,975,3964.67%
Year-Over-Year3,797,244  3,833,102-0.94%

Canadian Retail Sales by Store Category, Year to Date Comparison

Year-to-Date, Ending JuneJun-24Jun-23YTD
All Stores384,665,484381,549,9910.82%
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers106,567,480106,453,6380.11%
Gasoline Stations38,017,72438,207,804-0.50%
All Stores Less Automotive240,080,280236,888,5491.35%
Food and Beverage Stores74,625,37073,748,6251.19%
Supermarkets and Other Grocery Stores*53,596,19752,417,4142.25%
Convenience Stores4,201,3054,316,859-2.68%
Specialty Food Stores5,030,9724,803,6534.73%
Beer, Wine and Liquor Stores11,796,89712,210,697-3.39%
Health and Personal Care Stores32,685,86331,018,5145.38%
All Stores Less Automotive, Food, and Pharmacies132,769,047132,121,4100.49%
General Merchandise Stores51,084,55148,665,9004.97%
Furniture, Home Furnishings, Electronic and Appliance Stores20,045,44020,201,490-0.77%
Furniture Stores6,612,9246,727,719-1.71%
Home Furnishings Stores3,930,9094,157,421-5.45%
Electronics and Appliance Stores9,501,6089,316,3471.99%
Clothing and Accessories Stores18,269,51418,530,437-1.41%
Clothing Stores14,119,72614,278,110-1.11%
Shoe Stores2,139,6062,194,489-2.50%
Jewellery, Luggage and Leather Goods Stores2,010,1812,057,837-2.32%
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Book and Music Stores20,850,81921,879,892-4.70%
Building Material and Garden Equipment22,518,72122,843,690-1.42%
Miscellaneous Store Retailers13,554,54114,382,795-5.76%
Cannabis Retailers2,446,3022,458,582-0.50%

Retail Trade, Canada, All Stores, by Geographic Regions

RegionYear-to-Date 2024Year-to-Date 2023YTD
British Columbia51,786,99351,895,612-0.21%
Vancouver25,991,32425,598,6831.53%
Alberta49,686,15950,054,395-0.74%
Prairies*25,546,07725,164,0551.52%
Ontario143,848,851142,460,9370.97%
Toronto65,012,98665,179,144-0.25%
Québec86,175,88285,244,6471.09%
Montréal42,906,82042,646,7660.61%
Atlantic Canada26,235,96725,419,2753.21%
Territories1,385,5581,311,0695.68%

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