Discretionary Spending Leads Canada’s September Retail Growth

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September’s Canadian retail picture reflects shifting consumer psychology as much as economics. With All Stores up 5.7% YOY and discretionary (All Stores less Automotive, Food, Pharmacies) up 7.7% YOY, we see three significant forces: the September 17 Bank of Canada rate cut nudged confidence and big-ticket intent; the September 1 removal of retaliatory tariffs eased price pressure on select imports; and a warmer-than-usual month extended late-summer spending. Together, these factors favoured categories where consumers perceive value, novelty, or seasonal utility.

Despite more back-to-office mandates that should boost daypart trips, Convenience Stores (and Gas Stations) are the only categories down YTD, which are intertwined. Our view hasn’t changed: the ongoing alcohol integration is cannibalizing margin and space. Valuable cooler/shelf real estate has been reallocated to low-margin alcohol, crowding out higher-margin, higher-frequency items (single-serve beverages, snacks, grab-and-go). Add sizable, sunk investments in fixtures and compliance, and reversibility is low, so we don’t see a near-term rebound.

This stance seems at odds with the Convenience Industry Council of Canada’s reported 12% sales increase from member surveys, touted as a win for alcohol. We think that’s a revenue-mix story, not an earnings or productivity story. Survey gains can reflect price/mix from alcohol without improving gross profit dollars per square foot or trip frequency. In short: dollars up in a survey can coexist with weaker profitability and softer non-fuel comps.

Foodservices and Drinking Places grew 5.2% YOY in September—modest, but logical. Domestic tourism stayed elevated into late summer/early fall, and warmer weather extended patios, which meaningfully supports beverage and occasion-led sales. That said, our foodservice expert flags a caution: higher cheques, not more patrons, are doing the work. Price increases, add-ons, and mix are carrying topline, but traffic remains fragile. As weather normalizes and promotional intensity rises into Q4, operators should watch guest counts and margin dilution closely.

On discretionary spend, Canada (7.7% YOY) is outpacing the US (5.7% YOY). Meanwhile, the US is showing comparatively stronger growth in essential categories. There are two potential reasons for this: First, the US may simply be performing better in staples. Second, tariff pass-through from importers to consumers could be inflating essential spend as importers push costs to consumers.

As we move further into the holiday season, JCWG is thinking about:

  • Will Black Friday remain the highest revenue day for retailers in 2025, or will other days (post-Black Friday weekend, Cyber Monday, etc.) surpass it?
  • With Cyber Monday falling into December, will Canadian retailers experience lower November sales?
  • Beyond Foodservices & Drinking Places, which categories benefit most (Clothing & Accessories, fan gear, TV/home-entertainment adjacencies, etc.) from the Blue Jays playoff run?
  • How are YOU preparing for the upcoming new year and preparing your 2026 strategy?

Retail Sales by Product Category, Same Month Comparison

Sales for the Month of SeptemberSep-25Sep-24YOY
All Stores69,500,20465,727,7255.74%
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers19,447,31218,302,3556.26%
Gasoline Stations6,253,3776,180,5631.18%
All Stores Less Automotive43,799,51541,244,8076.19%
Food and Beverage Stores12,854,92012,543,7482.48%
Supermarkets and Other Grocery Stores*9,074,4858,877,1932.22%
Convenience Stores691,299728,582-5.12%
Specialty Food Stores965,394888,8498.61%
Beer, Wine and Liquor Stores2,123,7432,049,1253.64%
Health and Personal Care Stores5,811,0145,358,6948.44%
All Stores Less Automotive, Food, and Pharmacies25,133,58123,342,3657.67%
General Merchandise Stores9,110,9118,643,3595.41%
Furniture, Home Furnishings, Electronic and Appliance Stores3,814,6373,526,6808.17%
Furniture Stores1,222,1791,198,4691.98%
Home Furnishings Stores772,592722,1526.98%
Electronics and Appliance Stores1,819,8651,606,05913.31%
Clothing and Accessories Stores3,847,8863,422,49712.43%
Clothing Stores3,041,7102,667,38414.03%
Shoe Stores391,226392,197-0.25%
Jewellery, Luggage and Leather Goods Stores414,950362,91614.34%
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Book and Music Stores4,189,7683,712,79712.85%
Building Material and Garden Equipment4,170,3784,037,0313.30%
Miscellaneous Store Retailers2,767,9332,425,65514.11%
Cannabis Retailers474,974443,9356.99%
Foodservices and Drinking Places8,664,0308,234,2875.22%

Retail Sales by Store Category, Year to Date Comparison

Year-to-Date Sales Ending SeptemberSep-25Sep-24YTD
All Stores618,929,048589,782,8074.94%
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers175,412,784163,170,0977.50%
Gasoline Stations55,970,67958,161,981-3.77%
All Stores Less Automotive387,545,585368,450,7295.18%
Food and Beverage Stores117,400,392114,193,6112.81%
Supermarkets and Other Grocery Stores*83,962,33681,218,0783.38%
Convenience Stores6,216,8066,509,122-4.49%
Specialty Food Stores8,389,9077,851,2096.86%
Beer, Wine and Liquor Stores18,831,34518,615,2041.16%
Health and Personal Care Stores52,977,02849,187,3597.70%
All Stores Less Automotive, Food, and Pharmacies217,168,165205,069,7595.90%
General Merchandise Stores81,777,65178,209,9784.56%
Furniture, Home Furnishings, Electronic and Appliance Stores32,224,81930,656,0995.12%
Furniture Stores10,697,68610,218,2564.69%
Home Furnishings Stores6,434,2126,029,6816.71%
Electronics and Appliance Stores15,092,92114,408,1634.75%
Clothing and Accessories Stores31,886,84528,902,79410.32%
Clothing Stores24,820,21922,355,06411.03%
Shoe Stores3,457,1673,420,3241.08%
Jewellery, Luggage and Leather Goods Stores3,609,4573,127,40615.41%
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Book and Music Stores35,086,78932,428,6688.20%
Building Material and Garden Equipment36,192,06034,872,2173.78%
Miscellaneous Store Retailers23,552,62521,141,17511.41%
Cannabis Retailers4,142,4173,796,0449.12%
Foodservices and Drinking Places75,750,55271,319,8116.21%

Ecommerce Sales

Sep-25Sep-24
Ecommerce Sales, YTD35,785,16433,551,8356.66%
Ecommerce Sales, YOY4,067,7624,203,314-3.22%

Regional Sales, Year to Date Comparison

RegionYear-to-Date, 2025Year-to-Date, 2024YTD
British Columbia85,000,43279,388,8387.07%
Vancouver42,834,10639,607,9618.15%
Alberta80,323,66376,284,1705.30%
Prairies*40,956,83139,274,9484.28%
Ontario229,704,750219,233,7854.78%
Toronto101,444,12598,225,1913.28%
Québec138,235,752132,698,7584.17%
Montréal68,293,91865,902,2413.63%
Atlantic Canada42,478,36040,780,7164.16%
Territories2,229,2662,121,5935.08%

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