Canadian Retail Sales Continue to be Impacted by Housing and Rate Hikes [J.C. Williams Group Analysis]

Date:

Share post:

Canadian retail sales continue on a path of minimal growth in May 2023 with All Stores in January growing 1.9% YOY and All stores Less Automotive, Food, Pharmacies up only 0.9% YOY as discretionary spend remains low.

Categories that continue to perform above most others are Clothing Stores, up 7.1% YOY and Shoe Stores, up 9.5% YOY, with the overarching category of Clothing and Accessories Stores still up 11.6% YTD. This growth remains strong and got the JCWG thinking about how these categories are performing over 2019. To our delight, what we found is they are nearly reaching the levels of All Stores (up 23.2% YTD over 2019):

  • Clothing Stores are up 19.4% YTD over 2019,
  • Shoe Stores are up 16.2% YTD over 2019, and
  • Jewellery, Luggage and Leather Goods Stores are up 19.1% YTD over 2019.

For a category that plummeted -80% YOY in April 2020 and did not reach positive growth again until July 2021, this category has shown impressive performance and lockdown recovery. Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers experienced growth of 9.9% YOY in May, beating out their YTD sales of 7.3%. The JCWG team does not see this as sustainable over the rest of the year, as we are beginning to see reports of EVs piling up on dealer lots. Though brands like Tesla are still beating their supply predictions, it seems that demand has not quite met up, regardless of pay cuts. Consumers just aren’t able to buy cars when their costs of living keep increasing, and so do the financing/leasing rates of a new vehicle due to rate hikes. We predict that these sales will begin to dip soon, regardless of lower prices and increased competition that continue to flood the market.  

Loblaw at Riocan Empress (Image: Dustin Fuhs)

Housing remains top of mind for Canadians, especially in larger cities like Toronto and Vancouver, as rental rates continue to rise along with mortgage rates. As such, categories associated with housing are all declining as a sign of the times:

  • Furniture Stores are down -10.2% YOY,
  • Home Furnishings Stores are down -4.6% YOY, and
  • Building Material and Garden Equipment are down -7.4% YOY.

As the price to rent/own a home continues to increase over the rate of wages, these categories will likely continue to suffer. The more people are needing to spend on housing, the less they will have to be able to spend on furniture, gardening, etc. for the home.    

It’s almost the end of July, meaning we are about to head into back-to-school! As we rapidly approach this season, we are thinking about:

  • Will parents be able to purchase back-to-school related products as they did in previous years with the increased cost of housing and groceries?
  • When will students start their purchasing this year? Will this follow the trend of Black Friday and Boxing Day sales moving further and further ahead?
  • What channels are most appealing to parents and children as they prepare their lists?
  • Will Toronto and Vancouver (down -0.3% and -0.2% YTD) stop feeling the brunt of the retail sales decreases?
  • How are YOU preparing for increases in back-to-school traffic?

For support in your seasonal retail strategy and adapting to market conditions, reach out to the trusted experience at JCWG!

Canadian Retail Sales by Product Category, Same Month Comparison
Canadian Retail Sales by Store Category, Year to Date Comparison
Retail Trade, Canada, All Stores, by Geographic Regions
Canadian Ecommerce Sales

LEAVE A REPLY

Please enter your comment!
Please enter your name here

More From Retail Insider

RECENT RETAIL INSIDER VIDEOS

Subscribe to the Newsletter

Subscribe

* indicates required

RECENT articles

Daily Synopsis: Jun 24, 2026

Co-op grocery store opening in downtown Winnipeg Portage Place redevelopment, Walmart opening GTA fulfillment centre, Costco opening in Milton ON, Bailey Nelson opening South Granville store in Vancouver, and other news.

Why Bureaucratic Delays Are Making Food More Expensive in Canada

Administrative delays affecting imported meat shipments may be adding millions in unnecessary costs to Canada's food supply chain, argues Sylvain Charlebois.

Longo’s Opens First Welland Store as Growth Continues

Longo’s is a family-operated Canadian organization that started in 1956 when three brothers, Tommy, Joe and Gus opened their first fruit market.

Why Vancouver’s West 4th Retail District Continues to Thrive

New retailers including Sephora, Aritzia and Mandy's Gourmet Salads are investing in Vancouver's West 4th retail district as the Kitsilano corridor continues to attract shoppers while maintaining its distinctive character.

Circle K Advances 750-Store Expansion Plan as Foodservice and Loyalty Drive Growth

Circle K parent Alimentation Couche-Tard is advancing its plan to build 750 new stores by 2030 while investing in foodservice, beverages, loyalty programs and digital engagement to drive future growth.

Canada’s only commercial olive farm on Salt Spring Island to be sold through online auction (Video)

Farm produces extra virgin olive oil used by restaurants across the country and internationally.

Mary Brown’s Chicken opens Toronto flagship with José Bautista at Sankofa Square

The chain, founded in St. John’s in 1969, now operates more than 300 locations across Canada and has begun expanding internationally, with sites in markets including Mexico, the United Kingdom, India and Pakistan.

‘Buy Canadian’ movement gains momentum as shoppers prioritize local brands: Healthy Planet

“Canadians are becoming more intentional about the brands they support.”

Secondhand shopping growth outpacing retail overall: Mastercard

When asked what specific factors consumers consider most important when making purchasing decisions, cost (63%), longevity (52%) and brand trust (45%) lead.

Daily Synopsis: Jun 23, 2026

Walmart Canada looks for innovative suppliers at growth summit, RONA recognized as a 'best workplace', Bay Centre buyer looks to add experiential tenants, Loblaw opens at Broadway and Granville in Vancouver, and other news.

VIDEO: Indoor farming push seen as key to Canada’s food security: GoodLeaf CEO

Food security in Canada hinges on ensuring consistent, year-round access to fresh produce despite the country’s extreme seasonal swings.

Most small businesses worry higher fuel costs could cool summer tourism season: CFIB

"Fuel costs have been squeezing small businesses from all sides: at the pump, across their supply chains and in their customers' wallets."

RioCan announces new grocery, fitness, and apparel tenants for HBC space at Georgian Mall in Barrie

Georgian Mall is the largest enclosed shopping centre in Barrie and the greater Simcoe County area.

VIDEO: Amazon Prime Day 2026 expected to draw Canadian shoppers despite affordability pressures: Bruce Winder

Consumers are grappling with elevated living costs, including higher fuel prices and persistent food inflation.

RH to Open in Former Club Monaco Building on Toronto’s Bloor Street

RH is set to open a store in the former Club Monaco flagship building at 157 Bloor Street West in Toronto, bringing a new home furnishings tenant to one of Canada's most prominent retail locations.

How Consumer Preferences Are Reshaping Canadian Grocery Retail

Canadian grocery retail is evolving as consumers embrace curated assortments, ethnic supermarkets, private-label products and value-focused shopping. Industry veteran Michael Commisso shares insights into the trends reshaping the sector.

Competition Bureau Continues Multi-Year Push Against Grocery Property Controls

The Competition Bureau of Canada has expanded its investigation into Sobeys' use of property controls, continuing a multi-year effort that began with its 2023 grocery competition study and has already prompted changes across the grocery industry.

Prime Day spending set to hit $5.4B in Canada as participation jumps from 52% to 65% in a year

70% expect to spend the same amount (51%) or more (19%) than they did last year.

Fran Deck, Steward of Toronto Landmark Fran’s Restaurant, Dies at 89

Fran Deck, longtime steward of Toronto's historic Fran's Restaurant, has died at age 89. His legacy lives on through one of the city's most enduring dining institutions.

AI implementation gap puts client revenue and talent at risk, Thomson Reuters report warns

While AI tools are widely used across legal, tax, audit and risk professions, many organizations are failing to translate that usage into measurable business value, exposing them to financial and operational consequences.