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The Canadian Retail Stories That Defined 2025

Hudson's Bay Queen Street flagship store in Toronto on June 1, 2025. Photo: Craig Patterson

Well, its that time of year when we say goodbye to 2025 in the world of retail. It certainly was a year of change for Canada. I thought I would briefly discuss some of the stories that I thought were important to the industry. The list below is far from exhaustive as so much happened in 2025.

Top Stories

HBC says Goodbye

It was hard to imagine a Canada without Hudson’s Bay but that’s exactly what we got in 2025. There were strong rumours for quite a while but the 355-year-old company finally went down. 8,000 + people lost their jobs. Creditors were owed almost $1 billion and malls had gaping holes in them. From the ashes we saw Canadian Tire buy the HBC IP portfolio for $30 million, while Les Ailes de la Mode Inc. bought the Zellers trade mark – with both companies launching the brands in the fall. Ruby Liu was a household name for a few months before her attempt to buy 25 Bay stores to launch her own chain ended.

Growth of Hard Discount

In February Loblaw announced a 5-year $10 billion capital plan which included building 80 stores in 2025. A big part of this plan was to add 50 “hard discount” or in their case No Frills and Maxi stores. Why? More Canadians are having trouble making ends meet & discount banners sell for less than full-service grocers. The retailer also tested its pcogo program in 3 Toronto No Fills stores.

Tariffs & Counter Tariffs

When President Trump took office at the end of January, we soon saw the world’s trade order upended. Canada was suddenly looking at significant tariffs on our export product shipping to the US, including steel, aluminum and automotive parts. Once this happened the Canadian government added counter-tariffs on the US which made our imports more expensive for select categories including orange juice, peanut butter, coffee & cosmetics. This increased inflation on shelf for select groceries, consumer products & other commodities. The elimination of the US de minimis exemption made it harder for small Canadian exporters to sell to the US market.

A sign encouraging shoppers to buy Canadian products at a liquor store in Vancouver on Feb. 2, 2025. Shoppers have been caught up in the buy Canadian fervour since U.S. President Donald Trump began threatening to apply tariffs on imports from Canada. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Ethan Cairns

Buy Canadian

Once Canadians saw that our trade dispute with the US was on, consumers voiced their desire to buy Canadian made items. Grocers reported an increase of Canadian made products while US products declined. We had to look deeper than what was on the label though as numerous American companies employ millions of Canadians and our supply chains are intertwined. We didn’t want to throw the baby out with the bath water.

Canadian Tire’s $ 2 billion Restructuring

The “Tire” launched its True North strategy which included plans on enhancing digital capabilities, more data driven customer relationships, a leaner more centralized operating model & the expansion of the Triangle Rewards program. I think the retailer realizes the Canadian retail landscape has become significantly more competitive and they must change with the times or be left behind. Canada’s demographics & purchasing habits have changed considerably since the decades when CTC dominated retail.

Canadian Tire [Toronto, 839 Yonge Street]. Photo: Craig Patterson

Retail Theft

We were flooded with videos on social media that showed thieves stealing from stores. Whether it was a jewelry store or a liquor store, robbers became more brazen. Retail workers were sometimes put in harms way, while police tracked these criminals down after the fact. The cost of retail theft in Canada is estimated at about $9 billion per annum and increases the prices we pay on shelf.

Continued rise of Recommerce

More and more research showed thrifting as a legitimate channel of sale. Reports from PWC, the RCC & Angus Reid talked to this trend. From Facebook Marketplace to Value Village and web platforms, consumers embraced this trend. Why Not? Save money, save the planet & find something unique to wear to that party. Even branded stores started carving out sections for resale. The category is anticipated to have reached over $6 billion in Canada in 2025.

AI Dials it Up

Since ChatGPT launched three years ago, AI has become mainstream. Used mostly for search, shoppers can use a variety of apps from Perplexity to Rufus, Amazon’s in house AI agent, to get help coming up with gifts ideas & compare prices.  OpenAI has partnered with a number of retailers in the US to enable purchase while in ChatGPT. This has the potential to disrupt how consumers buy, who owns the relationship with shoppers and who gets paid.

Same-Day-Delivery+

Do you remember when online orders took a week to get to you? Then 2 days was the benchmark. Now you can get e-commerce orders in the same day and in some cities within a few hours of ordering. Amazon recently launched Same-Day-Delivery in several major cities in Canada, where you can get overnight, extended daytime, afternoon or evening delivery. The service is offered in Toronto (GTA), Hamilton & Ottawa. Amazon has been expanding its presence in Canada & now has 46,000 employees, 70 facilities & spent about $ 65 billion in Canada since 2010. If you’re a Prime member you can get 20 million items delivered free of charge. You now have no excuse if you forgot to get uncle Eddie a gift & he’s coming over this evening.

Lululemon CEO Leaves

In December, Lulu announced that CEO Calvin McDonald was leaving in January. This sent shockwaves through the industry as the retailer’s fortunes had turned for the worse over the last year or so. With the stock down about 50% in the last 12 months, founder Chip Wilson made his displeasure well known. McDonald leaves behind a legacy of tripling sales at Lululemon, while growing their international business & launching new categories. At the time of writing, Elliot Investment Management, an activist investor, has allegedly taken a $1 billion USD stake in the retailer & has its own CEO replacement in mind.

OK that’s it.

I hope you enjoyed this walk down memory lane.

What stories would you add to this list & why?

Thanks,

Bruce

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How to Develop a Regular Retail Brand Identity with Signage

Key takeaways

  • Your signage influences first impressions long before your staff has a word.
  • Consistent branding throughout every sign helps create trust and repeat visitors.
  • Having clear signage to help guide customers and support sales without any pressure.
  • A simple signage strategy and regular audits help keep your message on track.

Why Signage is Important to Retail Brand Identity

Walk past any storefront and you probably judge it in three seconds. Most shoppers do. Your signage tells them, without words, what the price level is, what kind of service is available, and whether or not they belong there.

I worked with a small apparel retailer that replaced a faded and cluttered sign outside of the store with a clean design, with a clear logo and easy-to-read font. Same products, same staff. Foot traffic increased 18 percent over a two-month span, and just due to improved visibility and clarity of brand identification.

Research from branding studies reveals people form first impressions in less than seven seconds and exterior signage is one of the first things they will see. When your signage, colors, and tone match what customers expect when they walk in, they will feel more confident in walking in and staying longer.

Building customer loyalty with signage You have a good one you can reference for this point. It allows your reader to check the claim by using a document that they can check.

How Your Signs Influence First Impressions

Think about your own habits. When you see peeling signage or a messy handwritten window note, you are probably thinking that service inside or confusion will be the norm.

Your main storefront sign, window signage and door decals create expectations. Clean lines, a readable font, and a clear logo give the impression that things are ordered and cared for. A window full of random promotional signage creates a different message.

One retailer I advised replaced a busy window populated with posters with three large eye-catching signs: one for value, one for quality, one for service. Shoppers began to remark on the clarity at the point of sale. That tiny shift helped them to reinforce brand promises before anyone would speak.

The Role of Signage for Brand Recognition

Signage is like repetition in conversation. The more times the customer sees the same logo, colors and style the easier it is to remember you.

Studies on visual identity reveal that having consistent branding across channels can increase recognition by more than 20 percent. When what you put in store is the same as your website and ads, customers feel like they are where they are supposed to be.

And if your exterior signage is in the modern style, but permeate interior signs are in different font styles and random colors, there’s a disconnect for people. Over the long term, that tends to weaken your brand identity. When all is right, your signage helps reinforce brand memory at each visit.

Signage as Silent Salesperson

Good signage is a good sale without being pushy. Category signs, shelf tags, and small promotional signs can steer customers in the direction of choices they are already inclined to make.

Simple phrases such as “New arrivals,” “Best sellers” or “Staff picks” give shoppers permission to explore. Clear wayfinding signage by departments and fitting rooms alleviates frustration and helps keep people in the store longer.

Once I had a video of shoppers in a store before and after a wayfinding update. Before, they stopped staff constantly. After adding clear directional signs and aisle headers, questions from staff declined and the general shopping experience became calmer. Signage did some of the selling in silence.

Define Your Retail Brand Before You Sign Signs

Before you print off a single sign, you need clarity as to who you are. Ask yourself: Who do you serve? What problem do you solve? Why should a person shop at your store as opposed to the competition down the block?

Write a short positioning statement. For example, “We help busy parents find durable, affordable kids clothing fast.” A hardware store may say, “We support local contractors by keeping good stock and offering good advice.”

From there, determine your personality. Are you playful, premium or very practical? That choice impacts each and every message on your signage. A playful store may say, “Grab it before it is gone.” A quality store may say something like, “Check out our curated selection.”

Then fix in your base visual elements of your work: logo, color scheme, font picks. I once assisted a shop to reduce the number of fonts and colors from six and eight down to two and three. Their signage immediately had a more coherent and easier-to-read appearance.

Important Design Principles to Ensure Standardized Retail Signage

Design doesn’t need to be fancy. It needs to be clear. Color should not distract from your brand, but support it. Your primary colors should be used for structure and an accent color for promotion or urgency. Research on color in retail shows red can represent a call to action, and blue tends to represent trust.

Research summarized by the American Psychological Association on color in marketing details how colors, such as red, can convey increased levels of arousal and urgency, but blues and greens are often thought to be more associated with trust and calm. Referencing this APA overview when selecting your palette is useful for ensuring that your signage colors are supporting the emotional response you’re attempting with your retail brand.

Pick one primary font for your headlines as well as one for the body of your text. Test them at the distances in your store. Avoiding decorative fonts for core messages. Keep sizes and weights constant between similar types of signage.

Follow this simple hierarchy: main message first, support detail second, price or call to action last. For a promotional sign, that could be (Buy one, get one 50% off) as the top line and then details of the product, then timing.

Templates help. Standard layouts for window signage, aisle headers, endcap signs help keep different locations from getting off-brand.

Different Retailing Signage and how Each Serves your Brand

Exterior signage is your handshake on the street. Your main storefront sign should display your logo clearly with good contrast and good lighting. Window signage can help to draw attention to seasonal offers without subterfuge about what’s going on behind your interior. Door signs should be consistent in font and tone with everything else: hours and policies.

Inside, entry signage and brand story walls help set expectations. A short story about your history or mission can help to reinforce the values of your brand without the long read. Overhead signs and category headers can be used to direct customers to departments.

Promotional signage near products should still appear to be yours and not a random vendor. Use your colors and fonts, even if you are highlighting a promotion. Signage that is regulatory and political should be clear and professional. I have seen stores use printed out return policies with their brands and have an instant increase in trust.

Planning a Unified In-Store Signage System

Walk your store as if you were a first-time visitor. From the entrance to turnover at checkout, make a note of every place that you hesitate. Those are places where the signage should guide the customers.

Map out the journey: Entry, discovery, evaluate, decision, checkout, exit. At each stage ask what the shopper needs to know. Maybe they need directional signage to fitting rooms, or headers for categories for crowded aisles.

Give each sign a job. Welcome signs are reassuring. Category signs serve as a guide to customers. Educational signage informs about features. Promotional signs create the pressure to take action by If you can’t see any obvious job for a sign, it is likely clutter.

Standardize sizes and materials wherever possible. Using similar substrates and finishes throughout the locations maintains a consistent look and typically reduces cost. Capture all of this in a simple signage guide and share this with managers.

Digital Signage & Omnichannel Brand Consistency

If you are using digital signage, it is like any other surface and should not be considered a world on its own. Keep the same colors, fonts and tone. Short loops with clear messages work better than long videos that people will never finish.

Connect in-store signage with content online where it makes sense. A little bit of code on a sign at a product placement can result in reviews or installation videos. When your campaigns are consistent in their visuals across in-store signage, your site, and email, your customers experience one united experience.

I worked with a retailer who had a seasonal campaign that was matched throughout window signage, interior displays and online banners. Same visuals, same message. They said they had a greater response to that promotion than what they had gotten in previous, disconnected efforts.

Measuring How Your Signage Affects Your Brand and Sales

What you can’t measure you can’t improve. Start simple. Ask customers if they were able to find everything easily. Listen for questions that are repeated. If people are continually asking where something is, your wayfinding signage is not doing its job.

Track sale before and after a signage refresh. One client introduced clear educational signage in a complicated category and would see unit sales increase by double digits. They did no other thing different.

Run small tests. For example, at the same location, try two versions of a promotional sign and compare results. Then signage audits on a regular basis. Look for off brand fonts, old promotions, or damaged signs. A little checklist once a month saves your brand identity from a lot of damage than doing a big change every few years.

Working with a Professional Sign Company

When it comes to bringing in a signage partner, preparation saves time and money. Share your brand guidelines, store photos, floor plans and examples of existing signage. Explain your goals: improved visibility, clearer wayfinding or enhanced promotion support.

Ask direct questions. Are they up to the task of design, production and installation? Do they manage multi-location rollouts? What types of materials do they recommend for your lighting and traffic patterns?

Production quality is more important than many owners anticipate. I have witnessed chains in which colors changed from store to store because nobody set standards. It looked careless. A partner like FSG Signs can help lock in color matching, materials, and installation methods so every location feels like part of the same family.

FSG Signs: A Partner for Consistent Retail Brand Identity

At some point, you would probably like some help more than templates. That is where a specialist such as FSG Signs can step in. They collaborate with retailers to audit existing signage, design new systems and keep it all in line with your brand.

For multi-site operators, this is of critical importance. You want the same quality of signage in every location ranging from exterior signs to directional signs to interior promotional pieces. A partner can take care of production, shipping and installation, allowing your team to focus on operations.

You may bring them in for a new rollout in store, rebranding or a major seasonal campaign. The key is providing them concrete guidelines and feedback so the signage will enable your long term signage strategy.

Practical Steps Towards a Renewed Retail Signage

If you are looking for a fast start you could start with an audit. Photograph all of the signage in your store. Sort them into exterior, entry, wayfinding, category, promotional, and policy.

Remove anything outdated, off-brand or confusing. It is the handwritten version of notes that usually go first. Then work on areas of highest impact: storefront, entry, important departments, checkout and fitting rooms. Work on improvements for visibility and clarity there first.

Develop or revise your signage guide, logo rules, colors and font selection. Train your team on what good signage looks like. Ask them to mark the damage or clutter. Over time, all of these small habits will become reinforcing to brand consistency and enhance the overall shopping experience.

The Definitive Guide to Scrapping a Car in Ontario: Process and Preparation

Owning a vehicle inevitably leads to the day when repairs become more expensive than the car is worth. The decision to remove an end-of-life vehicle becomes necessary because of vehicle collisions or mechanical breakdowns or typical aging processes that occur with time. The limited available space in Toronto and its surrounding Greater Toronto Area (GTA) makes it difficult to store a non-operational vehicle in either a driveway or garage space.

Navigating the process of vehicle disposal in Ontario involves more than just calling a tow truck. There are environmental considerations, ownership transfer protocols, and valuation factors to understand. Services like Scrap Cars GTA help facilitate the removal and recycling process, ensuring vehicles are disposed of according to local regulations. This guide outlines what vehicle owners need to know to ensure a smooth, legal, and efficient experience.

Understanding the Scrap Car Removal Process

The process of vehicle scrapping remains easy to understand for people who have no previous experience with this task. The process of scrapping operates differently from private car sales because it requires safety certificates and test drives and involves direct price negotiations.

1. Assessment and Quote

A vehicle owner begins the removal process by contacting a nearby removal service for assistance. You need to give detailed information about the vehicle which should include its make and model and year of production and its present state of maintenance. Key details include whether the car has all its major components (like the engine, transmission, and catalytic converter) and whether it has four inflated tires. Based on this information and the current market price of scrap metal, an offer is made.

2. Scheduling the Pickup

The parties need to determine their pickup time following their completion of the agreement process. The GTA operates with restricted traffic and scheduling options so its operators offer flexible pickup scheduling which includes both right-away service and evening collection. The tow truck driver will require clear access to the vehicle.

3. On-Site Inspection and Payment

The tow truck driver will conduct a short vehicle inspection to confirm the car matches the details you gave him. This is not a detailed mechanical inspection; they are simply checking that the major components mentioned during the quote phase are present. The payment process starts right after the verification process completes its final stage.

4. Towing and Removal

Most reputable scrap car services in Ontario include free towing as part of the transaction. The vehicle gets placed onto a flatbed or tow truck before it gets transported to either a salvage yard or recycling facility.

Documents Required to Scrap a Vehicle in Ontario

Vehicle disposal paperwork stands as one of the main reasons which cause people to get confused about the process. The process of selling a roadworthy vehicle to a new driver needs only basic paper documents but follows legal steps which enable correct liability transfer.

The Vehicle Permit (Ownership)

The green ownership permit is the primary document required. The owner needs to sign their name on the ownership permit back page under “Sold” when they transfer their vehicle to a scrap dealer. The scrap dealer’s name or company name is filled in as the buyer.

Dealing with “No Ownership” Scenarios

It is not uncommon for old “beater” cars to have lost paperwork. The process of car scrapping becomes more complex when ownership documents are missing but you can finish the process through extra verification steps.

  • Identification: The seller needs to show a government-issued photo ID which includes a Driver’s License or Passport for identification purposes.
  • Police Check: The recycling company will perform a police check which includes running the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) to verify the car’s ownership status and check for any existing liens or theft reports.
  • Affidavit: The authentication process demands you to prove your vehicle handling abilities by signing documents.

The Used Vehicle Information Package (UVIP)

When selling a car privately in Ontario, a UVIP is mandatory. However, when selling to a licensed automotive recycler or scrap dealer, a UVIP is generally not required. This saves the seller the cost and hassle of obtaining one from Service Ontario.

Factors That Influence Scrap Car Value

The monetary value of a junk car fluctuates based on global and local market conditions. The knowledge of price factors helps you establish proper expectations about their values.

  1. Vehicle Weight: The main factor which determines the outcome is vehicle weight. Vehicle prices rise when vehicles gain weight because SUVs and trucks require additional steel than compact cars do.
  2. Completeness: A car which is complete will bring higher value to the market. The value of the vehicle decreases substantially when anyone harvests engine or transmission or catalytic converter parts. The catalytic converter is particularly valuable due to the precious metals (platinum, palladium, rhodium) inside.
  3. Current Metal Prices: Scrap metal is a commodity. Prices for steel, aluminum, and copper change daily on the stock market. Consequently, a quote received a month ago might differ from a quote received today.
  4. Location and Accessibility: The location where the vehicle needs to be moved along with its accessibility determines how far the tow truck needs to travel. The car’s position matters because it becomes inaccessible when it becomes stuck in mud or when it is placed inside a customized underground garage with limited height clearance.

Environmental Impact: Where Does the Material Go?

Scrapping a car is a form of recycling. The Ontario government maintains strict environmental rules which determine how end-of-life vehicles (ELVs) need to be handled to stop soil pollution.

  • Depollution: Before the car is crushed, all hazardous fluids must be drained. This includes engine oil, transmission fluid, brake fluid, coolant, and gasoline. The facilities which process collected fluids either refine materials or handle safe waste management operations.
  • Battery and Tire Removal: The process requires battery and tire removal because lead-acid batteries contain dangerous toxic materials which could escape during the process. Tires are often removed and sent to specific tire recycling programs where they are crumbed for use in playgrounds or asphalt.
  • Metal Recovery: Once stripped of hazardous materials and reusable parts, the vehicle hull is shredded. Magnets separate the ferrous metals (iron and steel) from non-ferrous metals (aluminum and copper). The metal recovery process includes melting operations which produce new products while decreasing environmental harm because it reduces the carbon emissions that occur during ore mining operations.

Preparing for Pickup: A Practical Checklist

Vehicle owners need to perform specific preparation work before the tow truck arrives to achieve both fast and secure removal of their vehicles.

  • Remove License Plates: This is the most critical step. You must remove your Ontario license plates. You can return them to a Service Ontario center for a potential refund on the sticker value (if applicable) or keep them for your next vehicle. Do not let the car leave with your plates attached.
  • Clear Personal Belongings: The trunk area and glove box and under seat spaces and sun visor areas need inspection. People tend to lose track of their transponders which include 407 ETR devices as well as their garage door openers and their sunglasses and their essential documents.
  • Clear the Path: The area surrounding the car needs to be free from snow and all types of debris and other vehicles. The tow truck needs a straight line of access to winch the vehicle up.
  • Prepare Keys and Documents: The driver needs to obtain both keys and the signed ownership document at this point.

Conclusion

Disposing of a scrap car in Toronto and Ontario is a responsible way to handle a vehicle that has reached the end of its life. The program enables storage availability while it supports environmental recycling programs and proper management of dangerous substances occurs during processing. The process of document collection and plate removal and selection of a trustworthy service will transform your driveway challenge into a smooth financial process.

Using retail media networks to drive brand awareness and sales: EY

Photo - Getty Images
Photo - Getty Images

Retail media networks (RMNs) are evolving well beyond being used for just sponsored search results on e-commerce websites. Their access to rich, first-party shopper data, direct shopper relationships and sophisticated, closed-loop measurement makes them an invaluable tool for full-funnel brand marketing.

A recent report from EY, Reaching shoppers beyond the cart: Using retail media networks to drive brand awareness and sales, highlights how RMNs can help brands:

  1. Build awareness: Brands can use their reach, targeting and full-funnel capabilities to drive awareness amongst qualified shoppers that can be tracked to sales and an on-target CPM.
  2. Grow sales: RMNs connect media exposure directly to purchase behaviour, making it easier to build personalized experiences that connect tactics to sales.
  3. Improve effectiveness: With layered audience targeting and full-funnel execution, RMNs can help brands reach the right shoppers with the right message at the right time, reducing wasted spend.
  4. Inform brand product strategy: First-party data gives brands deep insight into shopper behaviour, fueling marketing strategies and better product development.
  5. Measure what matters: RMNs unlock metrics like incremental ROAS and CLV, and adjusted cost per mile (aCPM), providing a more sophisticated view into brand and campaign performance.
Karamjot Bains
Karamjot Bains

Karamjot Bains, EY Partner, EY Studio+ Consumer Sector and National Ecommerce Leader, said retail media networks remain significantly undervalued by brands and advertisers, despite the growing potential for retailers to generate high-margin revenue from their customer data.

Bains said the undervaluation stems largely from “the origin story of retail media networks—not the value they deliver.” He explained that retailers have always had direct customer relationships, but the rise of digital tools, loyalty programs and online channels in the 2000s and 2010s fundamentally changed what retailers could understand about their shoppers.

“What retailers realized in the last five to 10 years is: not only can they make money selling to customers like you, they can make money advertising to you—because they know you, people like you, your tendencies, what you buy, what you haven’t bought, what you might buy,” he said.

According to Bains, retailers began monetizing this first-party data by selling products more effectively and by providing advertisers and brands with precise targeting capabilities. He compared the shift to how traditional broadcasters built ad networks, saying retailers are now combining customer data, digital technology and advertising infrastructure to create “a media network.”

Bains said the financial incentive for retailers is clear. “Margins in retail—especially grocery—are thin,” he said, noting that grocery chains typically run at a three to five per cent EBIT margin. “A media business, on the other hand, has significantly higher margins—upwards of 60%.” He pointed to Instacart as an example of a company generating most of its profits from advertising and monetization of their “custom eyeballs” rather than selling goods.

When asked what needs to improve, Bains said both brands and retailers have work to do, but “most of our focus was on the first—brands.” He said major advertisers, including CPG companies, are not currently structured to take full advantage of retail media networks.

Photo - Getty Images
Photo – Getty Images

One challenge is internal fragmentation. “Historically, on the brand side there are two distinct teams,” he said: the sales team, which manages retail relationships and promotions, and the brand team, which focuses on broader awareness and marketing. Those groups “traditionally haven’t interacted much,” limiting awareness of retail media capabilities and making it difficult to plan them into campaigns.

While retailers have merged their physical and digital operations, Bains said CPG companies still operate with “a physical store world” and a separate brand and marketing world. “The wall between those two internal teams needs to come down,” he said.

Bains also said Canada trails other markets in adoption of retail media networks. “Like in most areas, adoption in Canada is behind,” he said, noting Amazon and Walmart as leaders in the United States. He expects half of all advertising spending will become digital, with more than half of that shifting into retail media. But with e-commerce adoption driving much of the growth, he said Canada is “typically three to five years behind the U.S. adoption curve.”

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Grocery Code of Conduct in Canada Faces Its First Real Test

Loblaws store at Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto. Photo: Echo Chamber

The Grocery Code of Conduct will come into force on January 1, 2026. Within the agri-food industry, expectations are high. Among consumers, they are more restrained—and rightly so.

For food processors, the adoption of this code marks a pivotal moment. For years, they have warned of a growing imbalance in their commercial relationships with large grocery chains, whose market power has consolidated to the point of weakening the processing sector and limiting the ability of independent grocers to differentiate themselves. A weakened food processing sector means less innovation, fewer choices, and ultimately, less competition for consumers.

It is worth recalling a fundamental reality of the Canadian model: in agri-food, suppliers pay for access to shelf space. This dynamic gives major grocery chains considerable leverage, often exercised through the imposition of new, unpredictable, or retroactive fees. Until now, processors had little choice but to comply or absorb these costs—costs that inevitably made their way to retail prices. In this upstream game of cat and mouse within the supply chain, consumers always end up paying the price.

This is precisely what the Code of Conduct seeks to address. It introduces a dispute resolution and arbitration mechanism when fees are imposed unilaterally. On paper, this represents a necessary rebalancing. In practice, it could help reduce some of the distortions that fuel price volatility and weaken supply chain resilience.

The emergence of the code, however, was no accident. It reflects the collective efforts of several actors who ultimately acknowledged that prevailing practices were no longer economically viable. Michael Medline, former CEO of Sobeys, played a decisive role by publicly denouncing practices that harmed food processors—even within his own organization. Coming from outside the agri-food sector, he quickly recognized the economic absurdity of a system in which commercial intimidation ultimately backfires on consumers.

Michael Graydon, President of Food, Health & Consumer Products of Canada, consistently carried the file on behalf of processors, calling for a more predictable and equitable framework. In Quebec, former Quebec Minister of Agriculture André Lamontagne became a genuine political champion of the code, not only in Quebec but nationwide. This deserves emphasis: Quebec had much to lose if its food processing sector remained inadequately protected.

The central question remains: will this code actually work? Its voluntary nature raises legitimate concerns. Between the first and eleventh drafts, the text lost much of its bite. Many observers now see it as closer to a code of ethics than a true code of conduct. The intention is commendable, but disciplining actors of this magnitude will remain a challenge.

That said, inaction was no longer an option. Grocery food inflation in Canada stands at 4.7 percent—nearly two percentage points above overall inflation. Meanwhile, in the United States—despite an aggressively tariff-oriented trade policy—food inflation hovers around 1.9 percent. Such a gap is difficult to explain through cyclical factors alone.

Canada’s food inflation problem dates back to the 2008 financial crisis, when the food price index began to diverge persistently from overall inflation. The pandemic, the war in Ukraine, geopolitical tensions, and political instability merely amplified vulnerabilities that were already structural.

It is always tempting to point to cyclical or temporary factors, including abusive commercial practices. But the reality runs deeper. Food inflation in Canada is fundamentally a structural problem—rooted in a rigid supply chain, a food processing sector under sustained pressure, and systemic competitiveness deficits. Addressing it will require far more than a single code.

We should also be clear: this code did not emerge from a sudden collective awakening. It was popular pressure—fueled by years of elevated and poorly explained food inflation—that forced the industry’s hand. When consumers begin to question the fairness of grocery prices, the legitimacy of the entire system comes into doubt.

The Code of Conduct, then, is not a revolution—it is an admission. An admission that the status quo was no longer tenable. It will not, on its own, resolve the root causes of food inflation in Canada. But it sends a clear message: without more balanced rules of engagement and a stronger food processing sector, consumer trust will continue to erode—and with it, the stability of our food system.

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Gentle Monster Opens First Canadian Store at Yorkdale

Gentle Monster at the Yorkdale Shopping Centre in Toronto. Photo: Gentle Monster

South Korean eyewear brand Gentle Monster has officially opened its first-ever Canadian store at Yorkdale Shopping Centre in Toronto, marking a milestone in the brand’s global expansion. The flagship occupies more than 5,300 square feet within one of Yorkdale’s luxury-focused retail corridors and introduces Canadian shoppers to the full scope of Gentle Monster’s distinctive approach to eyewear, architecture, and experiential retail.

The opening confirms Yorkdale’s role as Canada’s primary launchpad for global luxury brands seeking a first physical foothold in the country. For Gentle Monster, the Toronto debut represents a carefully chosen entry point into the Canadian market, aligning the brand with an environment known for high-income shoppers, international tourism, and a curated roster of luxury and designer retailers.

The CBRE Toronto Urban Retail Team negotiated the lease on behalf of Gentle Monster. Oxford Properties owns and manages Yorkdale.

Founded in Seoul in 2011 by Hankook Kim, Gentle Monster has built a global reputation. While the brand is best known for its oversized frames, experimental silhouettes, and premium materials, it has become equally recognized for its immersive retail environments that blur the line between store and contemporary art exhibition.

Over the past decade, Gentle Monster has expanded aggressively across key global markets, operating dozens of flagship stores across Asia, Europe, Australia, and the United States. Each location is conceived as a singular project, with its own narrative, architectural language, and sculptural installations. Rather than pursuing uniformity, the company has embraced differentiation, treating each store as an opportunity to reinterpret the brand through a new visual and spatial lens.

The Toronto opening brings that philosophy to Canada for the first time, positioning the Yorkdale store as both a retail destination and a cultural statement within the country’s most prominent shopping centre.

Gentle Monster at the Yorkdale Shopping Centre in Toronto. Photo: Caroline Mahoney

An Interior That Resembles an Art Exhibition

Stepping inside the Gentle Monster Yorkdale store, visitors encounter an environment that feels deliberately removed from traditional optical retail. The space is anchored by large sculptural installations that immediately command attention, transforming the sales floor into a surreal, gallery-like setting.

Oversized heads and faces appear throughout the store, some rendered as robotic forms with visible mechanical elements. These giant heads are part of Gentle Monster’s established visual language, appearing in various forms at flagships around the world. At Yorkdale, they function as kinetic sculptures rather than decorative backdrops, contributing to a sense that the store is alive and in motion.

Machinery is intentionally exposed. Pistons, cylinders, and structural supports are left visible, reinforcing an industrial, laboratory-like aesthetic. Rather than hiding the mechanics behind the installations, Gentle Monster integrates them into the visual narrative, inviting shoppers to observe the intersection of engineering, art, and fashion.

Sculptural Forms and Surreal Landscapes

Complementing the mechanical elements are soft, amorphous sculptural forms that appear draped, inflated, or folded, resting on mirrored metallic bases that spread across the floor. These organic shapes resist easy interpretation, evoking associations with clouds, mushrooms, or abstract biological forms, without settling into a fixed meaning.

The mirrored metal surfaces beneath these sculptures create reflections that visually extend the installations beyond their physical footprint. In other Gentle Monster flagships globally, similar metallic bases are used to define zones within the store, subtly separating art installations from eyewear displays without relying on walls or barriers.

One of the most striking features of the Yorkdale store is a glowing spherical orb positioned near the centre of the space. The sphere appears to function as a digital media object, displaying distorted faces and abstract colour fields that shift continuously. Similar orbs have appeared in other Gentle Monster locations, where they act as hypnotic focal points designed to slow foot traffic and encourage exploration.

Placed on a patterned carpet zone distinct from the surrounding floor finish, the installation visually anchors the store while subtly guiding movement around it. Shoppers circulate the piece much as they would a sculpture in a gallery, encountering eyewear displays as part of that journey.

Gentle Monster at the Yorkdale Shopping Centre in Toronto. Photo: Caroline Mahoney

Eyewear as the Narrative Thread

While the art installations dominate initial impressions, eyewear remains central to the store’s purpose. Gentle Monster’s frames are displayed along the perimeter and within carefully integrated fixtures that complement the sculptural elements without competing with them.

The brand’s eyewear assortment includes more than 50 silhouettes, with over 20 new designs introduced annually. Frames typically retail between $200 and $500, positioning the brand firmly within the premium and luxury eyewear segment. Oversized profiles, unconventional proportions, and bold detailing remain hallmarks of the collection.

By embedding eyewear within an immersive environment, Gentle Monster reframes the act of browsing as an experiential activity. Shoppers are encouraged to explore, linger, and engage with the space, rather than move quickly from display to display.

Gentle Monster at the Yorkdale Shopping Centre in Toronto. Photo: Caroline Mahoney

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Club Monaco Closes Its First-Ever Store on Queen West

Facade signage being painted over on the former Club Monaco store at 403 Queen St. W. in Toronto on Friday, December 19, 2025. Photo: Dustin Fuhs/6ix Retail

Club Monaco has quietly vacated the storefront where it all began. After operating for roughly 40 years, the brand has closed its first-ever store at 403 Queen Street West in Toronto, ending a long-running presence on one of Canada’s most culturally significant retail corridors. The closure removes a physical marker of the moment when Canadian fashion proved it could be global in ambition while remaining grounded in local identity.

The Queen West location opened in 1985 and quickly became synonymous with a new way of dressing and shopping. At the time, Queen Street West was still known as a cradle of counterculture, shaped by punk music, independent art, and experimental retail. Into that environment stepped a concept that blended classic styling with wit, restraint, and a sense of lifestyle merchandising that was largely unprecedented in Canada.

The closing of this store comes amid a prolonged contraction of Club Monaco’s brick-and-mortar footprint in both Canada and the United States. Yet the significance of this address is distinct. This was not simply another store in a portfolio, it was the birthplace of the brand itself.

Former Club Monaco store at 403 Queen St. W. in 1985, photo: Club Monaco

A Store Born in 1985 That Helped Redefine Canadian Retail

Club Monaco was founded by designer Alfred Sung alongside business partners Saul and Joe Mimran, with the Queen Street West store serving as the public debut of what was then described as “Great New Ideas by Alfred Sung.” According to historical material published on Sung’s official website, the opening took place on September 3, 1985, during a blisteringly hot Toronto summer day.

In a theatrical pre-opening gesture, the building was wrapped in canvas designed to resemble a brown paper parcel tied with string, as though shipped directly from the principality of Monaco. When unveiled, the facade revealed a painted mural inspired by the famed Monte Carlo casino, an ornate architectural reference that contrasted sharply with the stripped-down interiors inside.

The Queen Street store was one of three that launched the brand that year, alongside locations at Hazelton Lanes in Toronto and West Edmonton Mall in Alberta. However, it was the Queen West location that captured the imagination of a younger, style-conscious audience and helped cement Club Monaco as a destination rather than simply a clothing store.

Looking inside the former Club Monaco store at 403 Queen St. W. in Toronto on Friday, December 19, 2025. Photo: Dustin Fuhs/6ix Retail
Former Club Monaco store at 403 Queen St. W. in Toronto on Saturday, December 20, 2025. Photo: Dustin Fuhs/6ix Retail

Design, Wit, and the Rise of Lifestyle Retail

The interior of the original Queen Street store was designed by George Yabu and Glen Pushelberg, long before their firm became internationally renowned. The approach was intentionally restrained. Fixtures were constructed from bare MDF wood, left unfinished so that wood looked like wood, rather than being disguised or ornamented.

At the centre of the store sat a boxing ring used as a mannequin display, an element of visual wit that became emblematic of Club Monaco’s ability to blend seriousness with playfulness. Visual merchandising was overseen by Christine Ralphs, while the broader creative and communications effort included publicist Helen Duma and advertising director Alan Gee.

The concept challenged prevailing retail norms. Men and women shopped together in a single environment, something that department stores had largely resisted at the time. The brand was originally pitched to Eaton’s as a boutique-within-a-store concept, but the idea was passed over. The Mimrans proceeded independently, confident that Canadian consumers were ready for a more integrated and lifestyle-oriented approach to fashion.

Former Club Monaco store at 403 Queen St. W., photo: Club Monaco

A Product Assortment That Defined an Era

The opening Fall 1985 collection set the tone for what would become Club Monaco’s signature aesthetic. Key pieces included a grey Melton car coat, lambswool sweaters offered in a dozen colours, pleated trousers, and pinpoint Oxford shirts embroidered with the Club Monaco logo. Accessories were part of the narrative as well, from leather knapsacks to pencil cases filled with natural pencils.

Sweatshirts emerged as bestsellers, particularly logo-branded styles that became staples of late-1980s Canadian wardrobes. Utility pants, British Isles-inspired knitwear, and striped cotton T-shirts with a French dressing sensibility rounded out an assortment that drew inspiration from Paris, London, and Milan without feeling costume-like or inaccessible.

Alfred Sung himself described the brand as a reflection of his own approach to dressing. He emphasized simplicity, comfort, and confidence, favouring classic garments that were well made rather than trend-driven. That philosophy resonated deeply with a generation of young Canadians seeking practical elegance rather than overt fashion statements.

Former Club Monaco store at 403 Queen St. W. in 1985, photo: Club Monaco

Rapid Expansion and a National Footprint

Following its launch, Club Monaco expanded at a rapid pace, opening stores at an average rate of one per month during its first four years. Each storefront featured a variation of the sandcastle casino facade, though none were identical. Locations were tailored to their neighbourhoods, allowing the brand to feel embedded in local culture while maintaining a cohesive identity.

Some stores leaned heavily into place-based design. A Beach neighbourhood location in Toronto adopted a Cape Cod feel, complete with a lifeguard station display and a trompe l’oeil cabana beachscape. Later, a large-format Eaton Centre location spanned roughly 6,900 square feet and included both a restaurant and a flower shop, underscoring Club Monaco’s ambition to sell a full lifestyle rather than apparel alone.

Crucially, the brand was sold exclusively through its own company-owned or franchised stores. This decision differentiated Club Monaco from other designer labels that relied on department store distribution and helped reinforce its status as a destination brand.

Club Monaco sweat shirts in an historic photo via Club Monaco

Ownership Changes and the Shift Away From Queen West

In 1987, the Monaco Group made a strategic decision to separate the ALFRED SUNG brand from Club Monaco, allowing each to grow independently. Joe Mimran focused his efforts on Club Monaco, while Saul Mimran and Alfred Sung concentrated on the designer label under the newly formed Mimran Group Inc.

The most consequential ownership change arrived in 1999, when Club Monaco was sold to Polo Ralph Lauren in a highly publicized acquisition. Under Ralph Lauren’s stewardship, the brand expanded significantly across North America, occupying premium malls and high-profile street-front locations for more than two decades.

That era effectively ended in May 2021, when Ralph Lauren Corporation sold Club Monaco to Los Angeles-based private equity firm Regent LP. The sale occurred against the backdrop of a retail sector still grappling with pandemic disruptions and rapidly shifting consumer behaviour.

Club Monaco advertisement from 1985, photo: Club Monaco

A Pattern of Store Closures in Canada

The closure of the Queen Street West store follows a series of high-profile exits across Canada. In 2021, Club Monaco shuttered its long-standing flagship at 157 Bloor Street West in Toronto’s Yorkville district, a location it had occupied for approximately 25 years. That closure marked the brand’s retreat from one of Canada’s most prestigious luxury retail corridors.

Additional Canadian closures followed. The Robson Street location in Vancouver, which had operated as a two-storey flagship for roughly two decades, closed in 2024. More recently, the brand exited CF Toronto Eaton Centre in June 2025, Halifax Shopping Centre in mid-January 2025, and a men’s store at Yorkdale Shopping Centre in the fall of 2025. CF Fairview Mall in Toronto has also lost its Club Monaco location in recent years.

Club Monaco logo, photo: Club Monaco

The Closure of a Cultural Landmark

What distinguishes the Queen Street West closure from others is its symbolic weight. This store was the genesis of a brand that helped place Canadian fashion on the international map. The building itself told that story. For decades, the ornate mural above the glass facade referenced the architecture of Monte Carlo’s grand casino, a visual cue that linked European elegance with Toronto street culture.

In more recent years, the facade had been obscured by a black tarp bearing white “Club Monaco” lettering, a visual simplification that mirrored the brand’s broader retreat from expressive physical retail environments. 

Former Club Monaco at 157 Bloor St. W. in Toronto (Image: Craig Patterson)

A Smaller Remaining Footprint

As of late 2025, Club Monaco operates a significantly reduced network of stores. In Canada, 14 locations remain, including CF Pacific Centre, McArthurGlen, and Metrotown in the Vancouver area, The CORE and Chinook Centre in Calgary, and several mall-based and street-front locations across Toronto. These include stores at Yonge Street, Yorkdale Shopping Centre for women, CF Sherway Gardens, Square One, Toronto Premium Outlets, and Promenade in Thornhill.

Additional Canadian locations remain at CF Rideau Centre in Ottawa and at 1000 Sainte-Catherine Street West and CF Carrefour Laval in the Montreal area. The Sainte-Catherine Street store is the last of the street-front locations for Club Monaco in Canada. 

In the United States, the brand’s footprint has narrowed to five stores, including locations at Beverly Center and Beverly Hills in Los Angeles, two sites in New York City on Fifth Avenue and Spring Street in SoHo, and a store at Boston’s Prudential Center.

Former Club Monaco store at the Toronto Eaton Centre, North Atrium. photo: Club Monaco

Litigation and Financial Pressures in the United States

The contraction has not been limited to Canada. In July 2025, Club Monaco vacated its long-standing store at 160 Fifth Avenue in New York City’s Flatiron district. The closure quickly escalated into litigation, with landlord RFR Holding filing suit in August 2025, alleging more than $800,000 in unpaid rent and seeking approximately $1 million in total damages.

A separate lawsuit emerged at Westfield Valley Fair Mall in San Jose, California, where the landlord alleged that Club Monaco failed to pay rent for nine months between July 2024 and March 2025. Google Maps indicates that the store is now closed permanently.

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Mapleview Centre Unveils Holiday Wonder Workshop

Mapleview Centre. Photo by Craig Minielly

As Canadian shopping centres continue to evolve beyond transactional retail, Mapleview Shopping Centre in Burlington has introduced a new holiday activation that blends creativity, family engagement, and philanthropy. Branded as Holiday Wonder, the immersive workshop experience runs through December 23 and invites families into a festive toymaking environment where children create and customize a plush reindeer during guided sessions.

The activation is seasonal entertainment and a charitable initiative, with 100 percent of ticket proceeds supporting MacKids. Tickets (which sold out fast) were priced at $20 per child, and each session runs approximately 20 to 25 minutes. The workshop is located on the upper level of the centre near Sporting Life, an area that has seen consistent family-oriented traffic throughout the holiday period.

“We’re delighted to bring this exciting new holiday experience to families at Mapleview Shopping Centre,” said Rita Donnelly, General Manager of Mapleview Centre. “These workshops celebrate creativity, imagination, and the joy of giving back this holiday season.”

Mapleview Toy Workshop. Photo: Mapleview Shopping Centre

Moving Beyond Traditional Holiday Programming

Holiday Wonder represents a deliberate shift in Mapleview’s seasonal strategy. While the centre has hosted workshops in previous years, this marks a departure from food-based activities such as gingerbread house building toward a more experiential and lasting takeaway.

“We’ve done workshops for the past couple of years, but this year we really changed the concept,” said Sydney Roberts, Marketing Manager at Mapleview Shopping Centre, in an interview with Retail Insider. “In the past we did gingerbread houses, but we wanted to move away from the food aspect and do something interactive that kids could take home and enjoy well beyond the holiday season.”

Sydney Roberts

The result is a toy workshop environment designed to transform the retail unit into a fully immersive space. Children step into the role of junior toymakers, stuffing and customizing their own reindeer plush while surrounded by festive décor, interactive surprises, and curated photo moments.

“The space was really transformed into that toy workshop element,” Roberts said. “Kids are genuinely wowed when they walk in, and parents love seeing that reaction. A lot of planning goes into these experiences, so it’s incredibly rewarding to see such positive feedback from the community.”

Strong Community Response and Sold-Out Sessions

The response to Holiday Wonder exceeded internal expectations. According to Roberts, the workshop sold out completely on the day bookings opened, after being promoted for approximately three weeks. In total, about 2,000 children participated across the full run of sessions, each accommodating roughly 15 participants.

“Because the workshop sold out entirely, we’re donating $45,000 to MacKids from this activation alone,” Roberts said. “That’s just from the workshop, which is incredible.”

Inside the workshop space, Mapleview has also incorporated educational and fundraising touchpoints to reinforce the partnership. Informational signage explains where the donations are going, and guests are given the option to contribute additional funds on site.

Mapleview’s relationship with MacKids is longstanding. Beyond Holiday Wonder, the centre’s annual gift-wrapping service has returned for the season, operating from November 28 through December 24 on the lower level near Guest Services, with all proceeds also benefiting the foundation. To date, Mapleview reports having raised more than $500,000 for MacKids through its various initiatives.

Mapleview Toy Workshop. Photo: Mapleview Shopping Centre

Experiences That Drive Dwell Time and Foot Traffic

From a retail strategy perspective, Holiday Wonder illustrates how experiential programming can extend dwell time while encouraging broader centre engagement during peak shopping periods. The structured, ticketed format provides families with a defined reason to visit, while the duration of each session naturally keeps them on site longer.

“These 30-minute time slots mean families are here longer than they might normally be,” Roberts explained. “We see them going to the food court, grabbing a bite, or splitting up, where one parent takes the child into the workshop while the other shops for holiday gifts.”

Roberts added that the activation has also attracted families from Mapleview’s secondary trade areas, effectively broadening the centre’s seasonal draw. “It’s great to see families making Mapleview part of their holiday plans, especially when it might be harder to travel elsewhere during this busy time of year,” she said.

This aligns with Mapleview’s broader positioning as a premium fashion destination in the western GTA and Golden Horseshoe, serving Burlington, Hamilton, Oakville, Milton, and Niagara. Leasing materials often cite strong sales productivity and average dwell times of approximately 90 minutes, metrics that experiential programming helps to reinforce.

Inclusivity and Broad Seasonal Appeal

While Holiday Wonder is firmly rooted in the winter holiday period, Mapleview was intentional in designing the experience to be inclusive and broadly appealing.

“One of the great things about the workshop is that it isn’t focused on just one holiday,” Roberts said. “It’s really about celebrating the season in a hands-on way, which makes it welcoming for families from different backgrounds. It’s designed to be inclusive for kids of all ages and traditions.”

This approach reflects a growing trend among Canadian shopping centres to move away from narrowly themed programming in favour of experiences that emphasize community, creativity, and shared moments.

Mapleview Toy Workshop. Photo: Mapleview Shopping Centre

Part of a Larger Tenant and Experience Strategy

Holiday Wonder is unfolding against the backdrop of continued leasing activity and tenant evolution at Mapleview. The centre, which opened in 1990 and spans more than 630,000 square feet of gross leasable area, remains one of the most fashion-focused regional malls in the country.

Recent openings include Uniqlo earlier in the year and the debut of Arc’teryx, which opened with a soft launch in mid-December and is planning a grand opening shortly thereafter.

“The community response has been really strong,” Roberts said of the new openings. “From what we’ve seen already, people are excited to have these brands here, and the stores themselves look fantastic.”

Mapleview’s tenant roster includes a mix of global and premium brands such as Apple, Aritzia, Browns Shoes, Coach, H&M, Lululemon, Sephora, Victoria’s Secret, and Zara. The centre has also adapted its former anchor spaces over time, with the reconfiguration of the old Sears box into Sporting Life and other large-format tenants. Hudson’s Bay closed its Canadian locations in June 2025, and while Mapleview has not yet announced future plans for that space, management has emphasized a thoughtful, long-term approach.

Looking Ahead to Future Activations

With Holiday Wonder selling out in its inaugural year, Mapleview is already planning how to build on the concept. Roberts confirmed that a similar workshop-style activation is likely to return next holiday season, with expanded capacity and refreshed elements for repeat visitors.

“We definitely want to develop something similar for next year, but with changes so families who came this year have a new experience,” she said. “We’re also looking at expanding the number of time slots so we can accommodate more families.”

Beyond the holiday season, Mapleview is preparing additional experiential programming, including a health and wellness-focused workshop planned for February, continuing the centre’s emphasis on meaningful, community-oriented events.

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Trump Pressures Canada on Dairy Supply Management Reform

Dairy department in a Loblaws store. Photo: StuCor Construction Ltd.

Canada is approaching a defining economic moment.

U.S. President Donald Trump has made greater access to Canada’s dairy market one of his stated expectations for a CUSMA renewal. Ottawa’s response has been swift and defensive. Prime Minister Mark Carney said this week that supply management would remain untouched. In truth, he had little choice—unless he was prepared to trigger a political confrontation with one of the most powerful industries in the country.

That confrontation would not be trivial. Canada’s dairy sector is among the most politically organized and disciplined in the economy. It understands leverage. It knows how to mobilize pressure, shape public narratives, and marginalize dissent. Politicians are acutely aware of this reality. Many academics are too. Most Canadians, however, remain largely unaware of how forcefully the system defends itself.

I have seen it repeatedly—in politics, in public debate, and within academia itself. Question supply management too openly and reputations suddenly become fragile. Silence, by contrast, is rewarded. Over time, that silence has allowed the system to harden, even as the rest of the industrialized world moved on.

 

This is why Trump’s focus on Canadian dairy is not merely transactional. It is, in his view, a matter of principle.

Outside Canada, supply management is increasingly difficult to explain or defend. It relies on production quotas, import controls, and administered prices—tools that resemble central planning more than modern market governance. Every major Western economy abandoned such systems decades ago. Canada did not. For trade partners, the disconnect is glaring.

Canadians themselves caught a rare glimpse behind the curtain several years ago during the Buttergate controversy. The revelation that palm oil–based feed supplements were being used to manipulate butterfat levels—and alter the quality of butter—briefly forced the industry into the public spotlight. The practice was halted, but accountability was limited and transparency fleeting. The episode reinforced a deeper truth: scrutiny is temporary, but opacity is structural.

That opacity extends to how supply is managed. A joint Dalhousie University–McGill University study estimates that Canadian dairy farmers discard anywhere from hundreds of millions to as much as one billion litres of milk each year, not because of food safety concerns, but to prevent oversupply and maintain elevated prices. To put that scale in perspective, one billion litres would fill roughly 533 Olympic-size swimming pools. In a country grappling with food affordability, the deliberate destruction of food on that scale is increasingly difficult to justify—and even harder to defend publicly.

The same logic permeates how dairy market access is administered under CUSMA. Tariff Rate Quotas are intended to balance domestic protection with trade commitments. In practice, they have become instruments that reinforce concentration. Access is structured in ways that advantage large incumbents while sidelining small and mid-sized processors, distributors, and retailers—the very firms that tend to drive innovation, competition, and price discipline.

 

Even when access exists on paper, much of it remains commercially unusable. Restrictive rules and administrative design choices ensure that quotas go unfilled while prices remain high. This is not a failure of markets. It is a consequence of policy design.

From Washington’s perspective, this looks less like compliance and more like obstruction. Trump’s frustration is not about overwhelming Canada with American milk. It is about a system that appears deliberately engineered to resist competition while claiming adherence to trade rules.

What Ottawa continues to avoid acknowledging is that reform does not require dismantling supply management or abandoning farmers. It requires modernizing how the system operates. Adjustments to quota administration, allocation rules, and usability could improve competition, utilization, and affordability—without increasing overall market access.

These are pragmatic, evidence-based reforms. They are not ideological. Yet even modest change has been treated as untouchable.

Meanwhile, Canadian taxpayers have transferred billions of dollars to dairy producers as compensation for trade agreements, even as asset values in the sector have continued to rise. The narrative of perpetual vulnerability no longer aligns with economic reality, but it remains politically effective.

Which brings us back to Trump.

The uncomfortable irony is that the only political figure with sufficient leverage to challenge Canada’s dairy orthodoxy is not Canadian. His name is Donald J. Trump. And he is doing what successive Canadian governments have refused to do: forcing the issue.

Canada now faces a choice. It can continue defending a system designed for another era—one that prioritizes inertia over competition and opacity over accountability. Or it can begin the difficult but necessary work of reforming a protected sector in a way that supports affordability, innovation, and economic resilience.

We had this opportunity twenty years ago. We took the easy road.

This time, the decision may no longer be ours alone.

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What Parents Now Look for When Buying Children’s Play Equipment

The way parents approach buying children’s play equipment has changed quite dramatically in recent years. What was once a category driven largely by price and short-term appeal is increasingly shaped by long-term thinking, and parents are asking different questions.

This change isn’t happening in isolation, though. It’s reflecting broader consumer trends around durability, sustainability, and intentional spending, all of which are now influencing the children’s retail space in more visible ways.

From Disposable to Considered Purchasing

Historically, outdoor play equipment was often seen as temporary. Children would outgrow it quickly, interests would change, or products would deteriorate after just a few seasons. As a result, many parents prioritized affordability over longevity.

Today, that mindset is evolving. More parents are looking for items that can remain relevant for years to come, rather than just months. Instead of replacing equipment regularly, they’re more inclined to invest in pieces that can grow with their children and withstand repeated use.

Durability Has Become an Expectation

Durability is no longer a bonus feature; it’s an expectation. Parents are increasingly skeptical of lightweight materials, flimsy construction, and products that feel designed for short-term use.

Retailers and manufacturers operating in the children’s outdoor play equipment market are responding by emphasizing build quality, material choices, and structural design. Play equipment that visibly signals strength and durability tends to perform better with today’s buyers, even at a higher price point.

Design Influences Buying Decisions

Design has become a more influential factor in purchasing decisions, and parents are thinking more carefully about how play equipment fits into their homes and outdoor spaces. Aesthetics, footprint, and visual cohesion now sit alongside functionality when these choices are being made.

This has opened the door for brands that approach play equipment with the same design considerations as furniture or home fixtures. For example, Vuly swing sets show how design and durability can work in harmony to meet modern expectations, rather than prioritizing one over the other.

Value is Being Measured Over Time

Parents are increasingly evaluating purchases based on how long they’ll last, how often they’ll be used, and whether they’ll still be relevant as children grow. This longer-term view benefits brands that can clearly communicate lifecycle value instead of relying purely on novelty.

Products that remain functional across multiple stages of childhood or that can be reliably passed from sibling to sibling tend to justify higher price tags, particularly when positioned as long-term investments over seasonal purchases.

Safety and Trust

Safety is, as it should be, a non-negotiable factor when it comes to buying children’s play equipment. But it has also become more closely tied to trust in the brand itself, and parents are paying closer attention to reputation and product testing standards.

Retailers that stock well-established brands with clear safety credentials are often better placed to capture this more cautious consumer. This builds trust, and it’s this trust that plays a central role in conversion, particularly for higher-priced items where perceived risk is greater.

Fewer Purchases But Higher Expectations

Many families are buying fewer pieces of play equipment overall, but holding each purchase to a higher standard. This reflects a broader move away from clutter and towards intentional ownership.

For retailers, this means success is less about pushing frequent upgrades and more about aligning with a customer’s desire to “buy once and buy well”.

Implications for Retail Strategy

These shifts in behaviour present both challenges and opportunities. Retailers operating in the children’s category need to adapt to a customer base that is more informed, more selective, and more willing to spend when the perceived return is strong.

Merchandising strategies that focus on quality over quantity, supported by in-depth product information and strong brand storytelling, are likely to resonate more effectively. At the same time, entry-level offerings still have a place, but they may require a clearer differentiation to avoid being dismissed as short-term or disposable.

A Category Still in Transition

Children’s play equipment is no longer a simple case of keeping kids occupied. It sits at the intersection of family lifestyle, home design, and conscious consumption. As parents continue to reassess how and where they spend, expectations around quality and longevity are likely to rise further.

Brands and retailers that recognize this shift and respond with products that deliver lasting value rather than short-lived appeal will be better positioned as the category continues to evolve.