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No Holiday Miracle for Canadian Retailers in December [Analysis]

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By J.C. Williams Group

The month of December is always a critical period for retail sales, as it encompasses the holiday shopping season. This year, Canadian retail sales showed a 3.7% YOY growth across all stores. For All Stores Less Automotive, Food, Pharmacies, the growth was 3.2% YOY. While these figures seem promising, a deeper dive into the data reveals some intriguing trends and raises questions about the underlying factors influencing these numbers.

Despite the introduction of the GST/HST break, which was expected to boost consumer spending, there was seemingly no impact on the food categories or alcohol sales, where we expected to see impact. In fact, some segments saw a decline:

  • Supermarkets and Other Grocery Stores: down -0.4% YOY
  • Convenience Stores: down -4.7% YOY
  • Specialty Food Stores: down -2.0% YOY
  • Beer, Wine, and Liquor Stores: down -7.9% YOY

These declines suggest that consumers may not have been significantly swayed by the tax break in these categories. Conversely, categories that could have benefited from the tax holiday through toys and children’s items showed impressive growth:

  • Clothing and Accessories Stores: up 4.9% YOY
  • Sporting Goods, Hobby, Book, and Music Stores: up 6.1% YOY

A notable trend that continued even during the holiday season is the shift away from alcohol consumption towards other categories. This trend is reflected in the following data:

  • Beer, Wine, and Liquor Stores: down -7.9% YOY
  • Cannabis Stores: up 11.4% YOY
  • Health and Personal Care Stores: up 6.14% YOY

The significant growth in cannabis sales suggests a continually changing landscape in consumer preferences. Additionally, the increase in health and personal care store sales indicates a growing focus on wellness and self-care among consumers.

Despite the Canada Post strike from November 15, 2024, to December 17, 2024, ecommerce sales showed remarkable resilience with a 14.1% YOY growth. Several factors contributed to this:

  • Cyber Monday falling in December this year boosted online sales.
  • Shopify reported a 24% increase in ecommerce sales over the Black Friday to Cyber Monday weekend.

As we reflect on the December retail sales data, several critical questions arise for JCWG as we navigate the future:

  • How will tariffs and counter-tariffs affect North American relations, particularly with the recently added steel and aluminum tariffs?
  • Will Canadian retailers continue to remove American products from shelves even if tariffs are not implemented?
  • Will American brands start to see large return merchandise authorizations (RMAs) coming back from Canadian retailers for fear that the products will no longer sell? How might this change the way vendor contracts are written going forward?
  • How are YOU preparing for the anticipated changes in the cost of goods in Canada?

Retail Sales by Product Category, Same Month Comparison

Sales for the Month of DecemberDec-24Dec-23YOY
All Stores71,636,30669,109,5183.66%
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers16,307,76114,643,42411.37%
Gasoline Stations5,982,1876,058,244-1.26%
All Stores Less Automotive49,346,35848,407,8501.94%
Food and Beverage Stores14,337,70214,668,881-2.26%
Supermarkets and Other Grocery Stores*9,806,2069,846,802-0.41%
Convenience Stores682,788716,061-4.65%
Specialty Food Stores1,125,0471,148,167-2.01%
Beer, Wine and Liquor Stores2,723,6612,957,851-7.92%
Health and Personal Care Stores6,533,1556,155,0206.14%
All Stores Less Automotive, Food, and Pharmacies28,475,50127,583,9493.23%
General Merchandise Stores11,014,29010,670,1523.23%
Furniture, Home Furnishings, Electronic and Appliance Stores4,384,9004,418,075-0.75%
Furniture Stores1,232,2981,245,030-1.02%
Home Furnishings Stores836,438811,7553.04%
Electronics and Appliance Stores2,316,1642,361,291-1.91%
Clothing and Accessories Stores5,359,7975,111,2204.86%
Clothing Stores4,029,2323,811,8325.70%
Shoe Stores551,706534,3563.25%
Jewellery, Luggage and Leather Goods Stores778,859765,0321.81%
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Book and Music Stores4,756,5414,482,3986.12%
Building Material and Garden Equipment2,959,9752,902,1051.99%
Miscellaneous Store Retailers2,697,4862,514,8647.26%
Cannabis Retailers499,730448,67211.38%

Retail Sales by Store Category, Year to Date Comparison

Year-to-Date Sales Ending DecemberDec-24Dec-23YTD
All Stores802,638,797792,369,0581.30%
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers219,061,700213,063,2662.82%
Gasoline Stations76,710,54078,855,491-2.72%
All Stores Less Automotive506,866,557500,450,3011.28%
Food and Beverage Stores154,346,449152,927,9560.93%
Supermarkets and Other Grocery Stores*109,440,316107,264,1952.03%
Convenience Stores8,573,0138,889,235-3.56%
Specialty Food Stores10,743,94110,425,5283.05%
Beer, Wine and Liquor Stores25,589,18126,348,994-2.88%
Health and Personal Care Stores67,665,83964,749,1934.50%
All Stores Less Automotive, Food, and Pharmacies284,854,269282,773,1520.74%
General Merchandise Stores108,263,439104,304,0703.80%
Furniture, Home Furnishings, Electronic and Appliance Stores43,269,27643,819,600-1.26%
Furniture Stores13,973,22314,335,015-2.52%
Home Furnishings Stores8,433,2518,591,731-1.84%
Electronics and Appliance Stores20,862,80420,892,853-0.14%
Clothing and Accessories Stores42,497,13042,074,3991.00%
Clothing Stores32,824,84732,385,9991.36%
Shoe Stores4,881,8884,953,458-1.44%
Jewellery, Luggage and Leather Goods Stores4,790,3964,734,9401.17%
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Book and Music Stores45,099,24745,990,823-1.94%
Building Material and Garden Equipment45,725,17746,584,265-1.84%
Miscellaneous Store Retailers28,991,30529,474,381-1.64%
Cannabis Retailers5,204,8965,162,5300.82%

Ecommerce Sales

Dec-24Dec-23%
Ecommerce Sales, YTD              48,339,615              45,076,4037.24%
Ecommerce Sales, YOY                5,345,770                4,684,49514.12%

Regional Sales, Year to Date Comparison

RegionYear-to-Date, 2024Year-to-Date, 2023%
British Columbia107,938,589107,766,0320.16%
Vancouver54,052,54153,461,0651.11%
Alberta103,597,693101,979,0951.59%
Prairies*53,170,74052,007,6962.24%
Ontario299,601,223297,337,0130.76%
Toronto135,093,200135,103,909-0.01%
Québec180,282,077177,080,3451.81%
Montréal89,980,31288,836,8271.29%
Atlantic Canada55,213,86953,492,3153.22%
Territories2,834,6062,706,5624.73%

NATIONAL RETAIL BULLETIN

Thank you J.C. Williams Group for this report.

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